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????, ????? ??????? ??????????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ??? 1889. ???? ?-16 ????? ??????? ??????? ????????, ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ?? ???? ???? ??? ???? ?? ????. ??? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????. ???? 1889 ????? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?-1 ???????, ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ??? ????? ???????? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???????. ???????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? - ???? (???????), ??? (??????) ????? (????????). ???????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ?? ????? - ???????, ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ??????. ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????????? ??? ?????? ??????, ????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ?????. ?? ????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ??????, ???? ????????? ????????? ????? ?????? ????? ???????, ???? ???????, ?? ????? ?????? ?????. ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ?-40,000 ???????. ???????? ???? ?????? ?-2.5 ??????? ????? ????. ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ????????? ??????? ????? ??? ??????: ???? ???? ????? ???? ????, ????? ???? ????. ???? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ?? 30 ?"?. ???? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ?? ???????? ????? ?????? ?? ????. ?? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ?????????. ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ???????. ???????? ????? ????? ????? 400 ????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ?-7 ?"?.